Unveiling the Backstage of Stock Market Operations: From Trade Execution to Settlement. Lesson 8
Section 1: Start Your Stock Market Journey: Simple Lessons from A to Z.
Lesson 8: Unveiling the Backstage of Stock Market Operations: From Trade Execution to Settlement
Introduction:
Drawing a parallel with the making of a movie, the stock market's front end appears seamless, but a complex backend process underpins its operation.
A look into the intricacies of trading, from placing orders to execution and settlement, reveals the collaboration of various participants.
A look into the intricacies of trading, from placing orders to execution and settlement, reveals the collaboration of various participants.
Trading Timeline Example:
Trade Date (T day): Order placement for buying or selling.
T+1 day: Internal processing of the trade.
T+2 day: Crediting purchased shares to the Demat account or receiving sale proceeds.
Buying a Stock:
T+1 day: Internal processing of the trade.
T+2 day: Crediting purchased shares to the Demat account or receiving sale proceeds.
Buying a Stock:
Payment deduction on T day.
Broker issues a contract note on T day.
Processing on T+1 day.
Crediting shares to demat account on T+2 day.
Selling a Stock:
Broker issues a contract note on T day.
Processing on T+1 day.
Crediting shares to demat account on T+2 day.
Selling a Stock:
Blocking shares in the Demat account before the trade.
Shares moved out before T+2 day.
Receiving sale proceeds on T+2 day.
Phases of Transfer of Shares:
Shares moved out before T+2 day.
Receiving sale proceeds on T+2 day.
Phases of Transfer of Shares:
Execution: Trader places order, broker fulfills it on T day.
Clearance: Clearing houses determine money and shares on T+1 day.
Settlement: Shares credited to buyer's Demat, money to seller's account on T+2 day.
Clearance: Clearing houses determine money and shares on T+1 day.
Settlement: Shares credited to buyer's Demat, money to seller's account on T+2 day.
Spot Settlement:
Occurs immediately.
Follows rolling settlement (T+2 days).
Forward Settlement:
Follows rolling settlement (T+2 days).
Forward Settlement:
Agreed settlement at later dates (T+5, T+7 days).
Participants in Clearance and Settlement Process:
Participants in Clearance and Settlement Process:
Clearing Corporations (e.g., NSCCL, ICCL): Responsible for clearance and settlement.
Clearing Members (Custodians): Identify fund and share transfers.
Clearing Banks: Process fund settlements.
Depositories: Maintain clearing pool account for securities.
Clearing Members (Custodians): Identify fund and share transfers.
Clearing Banks: Process fund settlements.
Depositories: Maintain clearing pool account for securities.
Conclusion:
The stock market's backend involves a seamless collaboration of participants to ensure efficient trade execution and settlement.
The complex interplay among clearing corporations, clearing members, banks, and depositories guarantees a smooth process.
The intricate coordination of millions of trades every day underscores the stock market's functionality and reliability.
The complex interplay among clearing corporations, clearing members, banks, and depositories guarantees a smooth process.
The intricate coordination of millions of trades every day underscores the stock market's functionality and reliability.
LESSON 9: COMING SOON.
LEARN:
Stock Market Success: A Beginner's Guide
Section 1: Start Your Stock Market Journey: Simple Lessons from A to Z.
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